
Formed by in 1956 in Birmingham, West Midlands as the Clarion Skiffle Group, changing
their name in 1958, The Ian Campbell Folk Group (ICFG) went on to become among the
most respected, influential, and prolific ballad groups of the British folk scene. The Campbell
Group's first recordings on the Topic label included the EPs, Ceilidh At The Crown and Songs
of Protest, the former being the first ever live folk club recording to be released on vinyl, in
1962. In 1963, the Ian Campbell Folk Group was signed to Transatlantic Records and released
their first album, This is The Ian Campbell Folk Group. The group's many television appearances
throughout the 60s included Hootenanny Show, Barn Dance and Hullabaloo. Concerts and
packed houses followed at the Royal Albert Hall and the Royal Festival Hall in London. The
Campbell Group performed at the Newport Folk Festival in 1964, and in 1965 their version of
Dylans The Times They Are A-Changin'' reached the UK Top 50.
The original Ian Campbell Folk Group consisted of Ian Campbell
(b. 10 June 1933, Aberdeen, Scotland; guitar, vocals), his sister Lorna Campbell
(b. 1939, Aberdeen, Scotland; vocals), Dave Phillips (guitar) and Gordon McCulloch
(banjo). During the Ian Campbell Groups 22-year existence from 1956 to 1978,
its line-up was ever evolving and becomes somewhat complicated.
1959
Gordon McCulloch departs and is replaced by John Dunkerley
(b. 1942; d. 1977; banjo, guitar, accordion).
1960
Dave Swarbrick (b. 5 April 1941, New Malden, Surrey, England; fiddle, mandola) joins the group.
1963
Brian Clark (guitar, vocals) joins the group as Dave Phillips replacement.
Clark becomes a long-term member, staying until 1978.
1966
Bass player Mansell Davies is added. Dave Swarbrick departs the line-up.
George Watts (flute) joins and appears on two albums.
1968
Mansell Davies leaves the group and is replaced by Dave Pegg. George Watts
also leaves the group.
1969
Andy Smith (banjo, mandolin, guitar, fiddle) is added to the group's line-up.
1971
Dave Pegg leaves the group—joining Fairport Convention. Andy Smith also departs.
Mike Hadley (bass) joins.
1976
John Dunkerley is forced to leave the group due to ill health and died the following
year from Hodgkinson's disease, aged 34.
1978
The group disbands, but still had bookings to fulfill and Ian and Lorna continued
to perform through 1984. They enlisted a number of musicians, including: Aiden
Ford (b. 1960; banjo, mandola), Colin Tommis (b. 1960; guitar) and Neil Cox (guitar).
An update from Mike Hadley:
You are right that I joined the ICFG in 1971, but that was a few
months after Dave Pegg had left. I did not leave the Group in
1974, but played every week at the Jug o' Punch Folk Club at
Digbeth Civic Hall, where the ICFG were the residents, for many
years beyond then. I also played as many of the Group bookings as
I could, as a semi-pro, while trying to hold down a full time job.
I well remember John Dunkerley becoming ill, and ultimately going
to his funeral. After John was unable to play with the Group, a
number of people helped out, particularly Andy Smith, who was the
best 5 string banjo player I ever knew. When the Digbeth Civic
Hall became too big for the audience we moved to a cellar in
Albert Street, still in the city centre. Later, we became the
residents at the Folk Club in Redditch, which is where Brian Clark
and Lorna Campbell lived.
I was still
playing with the Group when Brian Clark left, to take up a career
outside the music field, and played with the two new recruits,
Aiden Ford and Colin Tommis, who lived not far from me in North
Birmingham. I left the Group at about the same time as Colin
Tommis, who had played with the Group for 18 months, which I
reckon was probably the summer of 1982. Later, the Group was
joined by Neil Cox, but I am sure I never played in this line-up.